Nature and Natural Capital
Nature is essential to business continuity: More than half of global GDP substantially depends on biodiversity, and over 1.2 billion jobs are reliant on natural ecosystem services. But today, nature is rapidly depleting, with wildlife population shrinking more than 70 percent in the past half century. Climate change has long been at the center of sustainability efforts, but it is increasingly clear that climate and nature are intricately linked, and that there is no path to net zero without nature-positive action. The World Economic Forum – McKinsey collaboration on Nature and Natural Capital aims to explore strategies, actions, tools and financing that business leaders can leverage to respond to increasing pressure from investors, consumers and regulators to reverse the trend of natural capital depletion while delivering positive returns.
Featured Collaborations
Nature finance and biodiversity credits: A private sector roadmap to finance and act on nature
Businesses can start contributing to the nature-positive goal by defining a nature strategy and a corresponding nature finance action plan.
Biodiversity credits: Demystifying metrics for nature markets
This paper outlines key decisions that nature-positive financiers, credit standard-setters and project developers must make in navigating nature and biodiversity metrics.
Spotlight on nature: Case studies for business transformation towards a nature-positive future
Businesses are accelerating their efforts on nature, spurred on by an international mandate to restore the planet’s ecosystems.
Biodiversity credits: A guide to identify high-integrity projects
Clear socioeconomic criteria and guardrails are necessary for biodiversity credit buyers to assess projects and mitigate market risks.
Biodiversity credits: Demand analysis and market outlook
The biodiversity credits market is still at a very early stage, but it provides a compelling instrument to finance positive outcomes for nature.
Biodiversity credits: A guide to support early use with high integrity
This report identifies a set of interrelated use cases for biodiversity credits: to enhance carbon credits for better nature outcomes, to access ecosystem services as inputs, to contribute to nature recovery beyond own impact, and to offer projects bundled with nature recovery.
The role of public-private philanthropic partnerships in driving climate and nature transitions
Partnerships bringing together the public sector, the private sector and philanthropies (4P models) are emerging to address climate and nature challenges. This research suggests a framework to help identify solution focus areas where 4P constructs are most needed, well-suited and justify the coordination effort.
Insights on natural capital and nature
Article - Roundtable
Climate Week NYC: Capturing business value from your nature strategy
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Senior business leaders at the 2024 Climate Week NYC discussed the opportunities and challenges to unlocking business value from...
Report
Nature in the balance: What companies can do to restore natural capital
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Specific corporate actions, many with a positive return on investment, could help reverse the trend of the depletion of natural...
Blog Post
Biodiversity credits: Lessons for leaders
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The international business community understands the need to act on biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse. Biodiversity credits...
Article
Companies are broadening their commitments to nature beyond carbon
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Nature-related commitments by Fortune Global 500 companies are rising, but progress is incremental and from a very low base.
Article
Striking the balance: Catalyzing a sustainable land-use transition
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Without a step change in action to increase land-use efficiency, growing demand for food, fuel, and natural capital may require...
Collection
Voices on Nature
Insights from global leaders on a net-zero and nature-positive future.
Nature and net zero
This report explores natural climate solutions, which offer an opportunity to address both climate and nature crises and generate...
Natural Capital and Nature
Video
What are natural climate solutions?
Joshua Katz, McKinsey partner and leader of the Natural Capital & Nature team, explains how natural climate solutions address both the climate and the nature crisis.
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