Manufacturing Africa

Made in Africa: Catalyzing stronger, sustainable, and inclusive economies

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Overview

An invigorated sector, benefitting millions

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      Approach

      Transformation through strategic investment

      Panoramic view at the sunflower field in Tanzania near Iringa
      Virologist wearing coverall, face mask, and face hield working in the laboratory. Scientist working on vaccine development in laboratory.
      Mechanical worker in a factory

      IMPACT

      $850+ million invested, 16,000+ jobs created

      Sustainability

      Creating jobs and supporting local farmers

      $21M

      growth-capital

      in Ethiopia's largest consumer packaged goods platform

      Ethiopia is a leading producer and exporter of oil seeds, but the country spends around $600 million per year on edible oil imports.

      Seeing opportunity in this imbalance, 54 Capital, an Africa-focused asset manager, worked with Manufacturing Africa to make a $21 million growth-capital investment in SAMANU, Ethiopia's largest consumer-packaged goods platform.

      The investment will be used to build a new plant that will enable the production of edible oil from locally available seeds such as soya, sunflower, groundnut, cottonseed, and sesame. With a daily crushing capacity of 200 tons, the plant will increase the production of SAMANU's leading edible oil brand by 130 percent and create over 200 new jobs. In addition, the company plans to export animal feed as a by-product to generate foreign exchange earnings.

      Local farmers are also benefiting from Manufacturing Africa’s work with 54 Capital. The new plant operations will draw on crops from 7,000 smallholder farms, thanks to the development of a local sourcing strategy. SAMANU’s Chief Supply Chain Officer has begun implementing the sourcing strategy, collaborating with organizations like the Agricultural Transformation Institute.

      Today, they are on their way to collect 55,000 tons of oil seed crops across 2023 and engage over 2,000 farmers, eventually reaching 5,000 to 7,000 farmers at full capacity.

      Inclusivity

      Boosting local vaccine production

      2+

      major partnerships

      including the Africa CDC and Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations

      15

      new manufacturers

      via production deals and investors

      Less than 1 percent of all vaccines used in Africa are locally manufactured today.

      The continent’s reliance on vaccine imports has been due to several constraints to local production, including demand uncertainty, weak regulatory environments, restricted access to finance, and limited local talent.

      Manufacturing Africa has worked to catalyze local vaccine production on a range of fronts, work that began by creating an economic opportunity map that forecast demand across countries, cost comparisons among various vaccine types, expansion models, and guidance from lessons learned from production in other emerging markets.

      The initiative then identified critical stakeholders—and worked to move them to action. In 2021, Manufacturing Africa supported the convening of the first African Vaccines Manufacturing Summit hosted by the Africa CDC. There, more than 30 stakeholder discussions were conducted with the explicit aim of securing tangible commitments for vaccine manufacturing.

      The effort helped create a pipeline of production deals, including identifying anchor investors for 15 new manufacturers, and forged key partnerships, including between the Africa CDC and Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, and between Afreximbank and the Africa Finance Corporation.

      Multiple stakeholders also announced plans to support the strengthening of vaccine manufacturing initiatives in Africa. The African Union, for example, announced the launch of the Partnership for Africa Vaccine Manufacturing (PAVM), that will lead the agenda setting and coordination of efforts on the continent going forward. It was a critical initial step, paving the way for more action at scale.

      Growth

      Catalyzing electric mobility

      80%

      of global vehicle sales

      are expected to be electric by 2050

      $11.8m

      in new investment

      secured by Roam

      >60

      commercial clients

      in Kenya and East Africa

      EVs are potentially much cheaper to run, and, in a continent set for increasing urbanization, less polluting and noisy within city environments.

      As the electric vehicle (EV) industry continues to grow— 80 percent of global vehicle sales are expected to be electric by 2050— demand in East Africa has also been building. Roam produces electric motorcycles, charging infrastructure and technology that converts fossil fuel powered vehicles to electric. Founded out of a research project in Sweden in 2017, the company has grown rapidly, deploying e-mobility products and solutions to more than 60 commercial clients in Kenya and East Africa.

      The company worked with Manufacturing Africa as it set about planning an ambitious expansion phase to increase its manufacturing capacity of locally produced electric vehicles and motorcycles. The aim was to develop a clear business plan for entering new markets, and secure investment to do so.

      Key to this was understanding the market dynamics for EVs in focus countries across Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Ethiopia. They wanted to understand the market size and emerging trends in each country, as well as who the key players were in each step of the EV value chain. They also wanted support in attracting new investment.

      Manufacturing Africa provided an overview of the value chain, highlighting opportunities to work with local partners, as well as market potential estimates, based on methodologies developed by the McKinsey Centre for Future Mobility. They also developed a shortlist of investors whom Roam could consider for outreach, and preparation for potential questions from investors.

      This advice led the company to shift their focus, and adopt more of a phased approach to expansion, firming up their core markets before planning wider expansion into other territories. This business plan became a key part of their approach to investors, and, following their work with Manufacturing Africa, Roam secured $11.8m in new investment. The company also played a role contributing to the Kenyan government’s circular economy policy, when they presented their work to Kenya’s Business Situation Room (BSR), an initiative driven by Manufacturing Africa.

      Our people

      Tania Holt
      Senior PartnerLondon
      Global coleader of McKinsey’s Public & Social Sector Practices. Advises governments, philanthropists, development agencies, multinationals,...
      Kartik Jayaram
      Senior PartnerNairobi
      Focuses on sustainability and economic development
      David Meredith
      PartnerLondon
      Extensive experience in health-system development in emerging economies
      Matthews Mmopi
      PartnerJohannesburg
      Supports the leaders of biopharmaceuticals, generics, and animal-health companies to unlock enterprise-wide value creation and...
      Gillian Pais
      PartnerNairobi
      Leads McKinsey’s work in agriculture and sustainable land use in Africa and advises governments, development partners, and private...

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