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2021

McKinsey Publishing’s year in review
Envisioning
sustainable,
inclusive growth
What’s the story for 2021?
Growth, change, the search
for a brighter tomorrow.
Two friends greeting each other and embracing outside of a restaurant
A year of hope, struggles,
and continued resilience
Amid the persistence of the pandemic, business and society pushed ahead on the recovery and began shifting toward sustainable, inclusive growth. Look back on some of the most popular and innovative insights from McKinsey Global Publishing this year, or dive deeper on 2021’s most important themes:
The pandemic lingers
A new talent crisis emerges
Digital dominates the growth agenda
Sustainability gains steam
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Pandemic

The pandemic lingers
Globally,
over 5 million
lives were lost.
The arrival of vaccines was a bright spot for many—but the persistence of COVID-19, and its myriad effects, remained the story of the year. With herd immunity now largely out of reach, people are learning to live with an endemic disease and crafting a new normal.
Woman receiving vaccine at an outdoor clinic
Navigating a new phase
Limiting illness and death is one of the four interwoven elements we’ve identified for managing COVID-19 as an endemic disease. The other three are defining the new normal, tracking progress, and slowing transmission.
Executives in most regions see COVID-19 as the biggest risk to growth.
“The pandemic is a huge opportunity to reset our business and personal lives.”
Graphic shows the share of respondents reporting COVID-19 as the biggest potential risk to their economic growth in their home economy, and in the global economy. The survey data are from December 2021 and reflect answers from 955 respondents. For these responses, the data showed 47% of respondents considered COVID-19 the biggest risk to economic growth in their home economy, and 57% said COVID-19 was the biggest risk to economic growth in the global economy.
Couple enjoying the empty Pantheon in Rome, wearing protective face masks during COVID-19 pandemic
From pandemic to endemic
COVID-19 continues to pose risks, and managing it as endemic will require a momentous societal shift. Perhaps the hardest part will be coming to terms with the idea that this is no temporary phenomenon; we all must make permanent behavioral changes after the crisis.
If we are to truly reclaim
our lives, now is the
moment to start building.
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Talent

A new talent crisis emerges
Employers can’t
fix what they
don’t understand.
The pandemic served as a period of reflection for many, and in its wake, millions of US workers quit in what some dubbed the Great Resignation. With employees reassessing their options and leaders grappling with how to respond, the future of work became a hot topic. Will it be hybrid, purposeful, inclusive, and built for balance and well-being? With so much up for grabs, organizations risk their very existence by ignoring people and talent issues.
Young mother with a baby and a dog, sitting on the floor in her living room and working via videoconference
Grappling with people challenges
In a 2021 McKinsey survey, 40 percent of employees said they are at least somewhat likely to quit in the next three to six months.
There appears to be a showdown shaping up over a large-scale return to the office.
“Many people are leaving the job they’re in without another job in hand.”
Senior partner Aaron De Smet
This graphic shows the difference in views, based on a 2021 survey, on the return to on-site work between C-suite managers and employees. There are two stacked charts that show how many people out of 100 agree with a given view. The top chart shows that 52% of 504 total respondents, all of whom are C-suite managers, expect workers to be physically present four days a week in the office. The bottom chart shows that only 37% of employee respondents, out of 5,043 in total, are expecting to be fully on-site after the COVID-19 pandemic.
A transgender woman listening to one of her colleagues while working together in the office
Listen
Keeping your best employees happy was never an easy task—and today it’s more important than ever. Leaders who neglect culture and connections do so at their own peril. Do you know what your employees want? Are you really listening?
It’s all about the
employee experience.
Organizations can seize
this moment to do more.
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Growth

Digital dominates the growth agenda
We identified 10 top
tech trends to watch.
​​The pandemic greatly accelerated the embrace of digital technologies, and companies with a digital edge pulled farther ahead of also-rans. But fundamental strategic rules still apply, and companies shouldn’t underestimate the power of making bold moves with new twists as they pursue innovation and other objectives. And as companies and economies move forward, there’s an increasing recognition that growth must be both sustainable and inclusive to meet tomorrow’s challenges.
Commissioning machine taking medicine off shelves in a pharmacy
Tapping technology for growth
By 2030, cloud could be a $1 trillion opportunity, and IoT could enable $5.5 trillion to $12.6 trillion in value globally. Other technologies we pinpointed in “The top trends in tech” may not be the coolest or most bleeding-edge trends, but they represent promising opportunities. Where to begin?
COVID-19 showed that bold digital moves happen fast.
“I’m more concerned about not being bold enough than about being too cautious.”
From “The CIO agenda for the next 12 months: Six make-or-break priorities”
Two circle charts show the number of days that were required to respond to or implement remote working. The top chart shows 454 small circles, arranged into a bigger circle, that represents the pre-COVID-19 estimate that it would take 454 days to make remote work happen. This is juxtaposed against a smaller arrangement of 11 small circles, which represent the actual number of days most organizations took to respond to or implement remote working when the pandemic set in.
Technological prosthetic robot arm being tested by two engineers
Strategy for a digital world
The tech landscape is noisy and complex, but crafting a compelling strategy to tap into digital innovation and unlock growth is crucial. Although many companies scrambled to pull off swift digital transformations as COVID-19 took hold, stepping back can be powerful, too. How thoroughly and carefully are you reassessing your strategy to fuel growth?
The fundamentals still apply—
provided you keep a
close eye on how digital
is reshaping them.
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Sustainability

Sustainability gains steam
Commitments are
rising, but net zero
remains elusive.
Wildfires, ice storms, flooding, and more: The effects of climate change became increasingly visible in 2021, and the stakes couldn’t be higher. The COP26 meetings drove a number of commitments as leaders reckoned with what it will take to stabilize global temperature increases at 1.5°C and achieve other energy-related sustainable-development goals. Many say net zero is the new organizing principle for business. Now it’s time for action that safeguards the planet and advances sustainability goals.
Electric cars charging in at a charging station
Making the transition
The world needs to move from what is to be achieved to how to get it done. Our coverage in “Solving the net-zero equation” pinpointed nine crucial requirements.
Solving the net-zero equation means delivering on nine requirements in three broad areas.
“This will require the largest capital reallocation in human history. Our analysis suggests it’s going to be about $9 trillion a year.”
Senior partner Dickon Pinner
A graphic that shows three circles that are connected to one another with thin rules, arranged in a triangle shape. Each circle has three smaller dots within it, and the circles are labeled to describe broad areas of intervention that will be needed for organizations to make the transition to net zero. One circle is labeled “Physical building block,” the second is “Commitment and enabling mechanisms,” and the third is “Economic and societal adjustments.”
Grandfather showing granddaughter a wind turbine model in office
Envisioning a more sustainable future
Complex problems rarely have easy answers. Decarbonization and the energy transition in service of sustainable, long-term growth will take collective will in the coming years. While humanity may be facing the most existential challenge in its history, there’s still time for concerted action to make a difference in protecting the planet and its people.
Tackling these challenges
successfully will require
experimentation, speed,
and broad coalitions
for change.

Top reads of 2021

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2021: The year in charts
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2021: The year in images

Top 10 Lists of Most Popular Insights

Special Features

Top reports this year

The future of work after COVID-19
The future of work after COVID-19
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What matters most? Five priorities for CEOs in the next normal
What matters most? Five priorities for CEOs in the next normal
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Portrait of a mature businesswoman having a meeting with her team in a modern office
Women in the Workplace 2022
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An icon for inclusivity across sexual orientations overlaid on city buildings
Being transgender at work
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Hands holding electronic device
IoT value set to accelerate through 2030: Where and how to capture it
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White weathervane on blue gradient background
McKinsey’s Global Banking Annual Review archive: 2014 to 2022
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POPULAR SPECIAL COLLECTIONS THIS YEAR

Wind turbines
Sustainable, Inclusive Growth
McKinsey Collections
McKinsey Themes
America 2021
America 2021
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Emerging stronger from the coronavirus pandemic
The Next Normal: Emerging stronger from the coronavirus pandemic
McKinsey Books
McKinsey on Books
CEO Counseling
Building Great CEOs

Popular Podcasts this year

Culture in the hybrid workplace
Culture in the hybrid workplace
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From the great attrition to the great adaptation
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The vanishing middle manager
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The search for purpose at work
The search for purpose at work
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The boss factor
The boss factor
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Kevin Sneader on the eight trends that will define 2021–and beyond
The eight trends that will define 2021–and beyond
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Inbox Hits

On Point
On Point
Intersection
Quote of the day
Daily Read
Leading Off
Leading Off
The Shortlist
McKinsey Classics

2021 turning point: Reinvention and opportunity in the economy of the future

COVID-19: Vaccine advances and takeaways for 2022

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS